Manchester is the most important centre of the cotton industry. It became the centre of the cotton industry because of the suitable climate and the nearness of coal-fields. The air there is very damp and it is good for producing cotton threads as they do not break easily. And coal is necessary to drive the generators and cotton machinery. Besides, Manchester is one of Britain's most important producers of computers and electronic equipment. Manchester is the fifth largest port in Great Britain. Though 56 km away from the sea, it is connected with it by the Manchester Ship Canal. The population of Manchester is about 680,000 people. Manchester was the first city in England to build its own airport in 1919. The city is an important cultural centre, famous for publishing books and magazines. It is also noted for its excellent libraries, magnificent museums and art galleries. The famous Halle Orchestra which is the leading British symphony orchestra is in Manchester and gives concerts twice a week. 
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